Whether you seek a career as a chaplain, missionary, pastor, etc., a divinity degree prepares you to lead in a transforming way. Enrolling in a Master of Divinity degree online program is a rewarding path for you to take. In these programs, students gain expert knowledge of divinity and its application in related disciplines.
Practitioners in this field can work in various religious settings and non-governmental organizations. They can also apply their thorough understanding of the ministry to teach students in higher learning institutions. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average annual wage of clergy persons as of May 2021 is $57,230.
The following article provides the top Master of Divinity degree online programs you can choose from. Also, the professional certifications you can earn, and the career opportunities available after graduation. Read on to learn more!
Article Navigation: Master of Divinity Degrees Explained | What To Expect From This Degree | How To Choose The Right Online Program | Top 5 Master of Divinity Degree Online Programs | Certification and Licensure | Latest Divinity Careers & Salaries for Graduates | Professional Organizations for MDiv Students | FAQs: Master of Divinity Degree Online | Final Thoughts
Master of Divinity Degrees Explained
A Master of Divinity (M.Div.) degree attests to completing a theological studies program that prepares candidates for ordination or admission to a Christian ministry. Students from any religious background can pursue a M.Div degree for ordination or admission toward a career as a minister.
Most colleges admit students with a bachelor’s degree in religion and theology or equivalent. Aside from possessing an undergraduate degree in divinity, candidates must demonstrate their readiness to pursue a graduate-level course in this area. Sometimes, applicants are mandated to submit an academic essay to showcase their writing and critical thinking abilities.
Typical Master of Divinity Specializations include:
- Spiritual Formation
- Messianic Jewish Studies
- Discipleship and Evangelism
- Intercultural and Missions Studies
- Counseling and Pastoral Care
- Pastoral and General Ministries
The Difference Between Master of Theology and Master of Divinity
Via the Master of Divinity (MDiv) program, learners explore the intersections between the instructional study of faith and religion and the processes of religious communities. Students study the past and the present, as well as the beliefs and practices of their respective religious traditions.
In contrast, graduates examine various theological areas and religious traditions’ languages, philosophy practices, literature, and normative claims via the Master of Theological Studies (MTS) degree.
Divinity School vs. Seminary
Seminaries frequently aim to educate pupils in theology while concentrating on providing practical ministry education for a particular denomination. In contrast, divinity schools are better known for cross-disciplinary research and training in a university context.
The ATS Standard
The Association of Theological Schools or ATS is the accrediting body for most MDiv degrees. The ATS standard comprises:
- Religious Heritage
- Cultural Context
- Personal and Spiritual Formation
- Capacity for Ministerial and Public Leadership
What To Expect From This Degree
A Master of Divinity degree program lets candidates dive deeply into biblical scriptures and teachings. The curriculum equips students with advanced knowledge for a vocation in ministry or religious settings. In MDiv online programs, you can interact with seasoned professors with deep insights into the Bible and hands-on Christian leadership training.
Courses
Often, the program concentrations can vary by institution. Still, M.Div online programs mainly provide learners with foundations in Christian doctrine and biblical scholarship. Some other notable courses that students will encounter include:
- Church history
- Christian ethics
- Christian spiritual formation
- Counseling and pastoral care
- Modern culture and Christianity
- Contemporary church leadership and administration
Admission Requirements
The academic requirements for a Master of Divinity degree online include:
- Submission of academic transcripts
- Letters of recommendation
- Bachelor’s qualification from a regionally accredited institution
- An outstanding GPA of at least 3.0 on a 4.0 scale
Acquired Skills
During the MDiv degree program, learners will gain skills in:
- Pastoral Counseling – The coursework in this program will provide graduates with effective ministry or pastoral skills needed to lead organizations or churches.
- Parish Management – The skills lend aspiring church leaders and clergy persons the ability to lead and manage departments within an organization.
- Ministerial Leadership – Graduates will receive ministerial leadership knowledge that will enable them to govern appropriately. They will gain in-depth insights into key elements of motivation, strategic planning, ethics, and vision.
Timeline
Many of the Master of Divinity online programs require completion of 70 to 80 credit hours, which primarily takes two years.
Paying for Your Master of Divinity Degree Online
Students can fund their MDiv degree via graduate assistantship options. Applicants must look for such opportunities since it offers 100% tuition waivers for eligible candidates. Also, enrollees can explore the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) portal to ascertain the aid, loans, or grants for which they might qualify.
How To Choose The Right Online Program
Before enrolling in any online MDiv programs, applicants need to consider the following checklists before accepting admission letters from higher learning institutions. Some of the main parameters include:
Cost
Candidates must do their due diligence when determining the entire program cost because most online Master of Divinity courses differ by institution. Some Mdiv degrees can cost $220 or even as much as $550 per credit hour.
To ensure you’re receiving all the financial assistance available, applicants must keep in touch with the financial aid office at their chosen college or university.
Admission Requirements
The main admission requirements for students seeking to enroll in a Master of Divinity program include:
- Submission of an official transcript
- A minimum GPA of 3.0. Depending on the institution, candidates with a GPA of 2.5 to 2.99 might receive admission provisionally.
- A bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university in a related field.
Program Format
Most Masters of Divinity programs are offered via online learning formats. Some institutions also provide divinity degrees via hybrid or on-campus learning formats. Therefore, applicants can choose their preferred method of receiving lectures.
Location
The location also affects the overall cost of earning an MDiv certificate. Candidates taking lectures via the on-campus or hybrid formats will have to consider the cost of commuting between their present location and the institution. However, students enrolled via distance learning option are not affected by the distance or nearness of the institution to their current abode.
Accreditation
Many institutions offering online MDiv degree programs are accredited by regional accreditation bodies, meaning the school has met academic standards ensuring students receive a quality education.
Some accrediting organizations of online MDiv programs include:
- Transnational Association of Christian Colleges & Schools (TRACS)
- Association of Theological Schools
- Higher Learning Commission
Certification Opportunities
Learners must explore the certification opportunities present in their chosen colleges. Interestingly, some institutions provide different certificates that students can obtain alongside the Master of Divinity degree. These programs allow candidates to aim their coursework on a specific area of study or ministry.
Most certificates enable professionals to receive specialized training in a specific denomination, including a Certificate in Baptist Studies, Certificate in Anglican Studies, etc.
Top 5 Master of Divinity Degree Online Programs
1. Grand Canyon University
Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission
Degree Offered: MA in Divinity
Course Duration: 24 months
Grand Canyon University offers a Master of Divinity degree program to help students create a firm foundation in vocational ministry. During the program, graduates will have sound knowledge of discipleship. In this program, emphasis is placed on the development of Christian character. After completing the program, graduates will possess vital knowledge to serve their Christian communities.
Course work for this program includes:
- Christian Apologetics
- Biblical Ministry and Leadership
- Mission and Christian Worldview
2. Abilene Christian University
Accreditation: Schools Commission in Colleges and Southern Association of Colleges (SACSCOC)
Degree Offered: Master of Divinity
Course Duration: 3 to 4 years
Abilene Christian University provides a Master of Divinity degree to students. The program gives candidates an established knowledge of scripture, theology, and history. In addition, learners will have a firm foundation of the ministry due to the various practical training they will undergo during the program.
Some of the coursework areas in this program include:
- Christian Mission in a Global Context
- New Testament Theology
- Introduction to Hebrews
- Foundations in Ministry Theology
Through the topics taught in this program, graduates will be able to:
- Interpret historical and cultural concepts critically
- Lead effectively as a pastor in various religious settings
3. Liberty University
Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges
Degree Offered: Master of Divinity / Biblical Languages
Course Duration: 2 years
Liberty University offers a Master of Divinity degree with a concentration in biblical languages. During the program, learners gain sound knowledge, core values, and skills to function effectively in a Christian ministry. Via this program, students will learn strategies and biblical leadership principles, including a thorough study of the scriptures and essential truths peculiar to the Christian faith.
After satisfying every requirement of the course, graduates will be able to lead and teach in their ministries using the necessary principles of God’s Word.
A few of the coursework areas comprise:
- Hebrew Language Tools
- Greek Language Tools
- Ministry Preparation, Research, and Writing
- Preaching and Foundations of Expository Teaching
4. George Fox University
Accreditation: Universities and Northwest Commission on Colleges
Degree Offered: Master of Divinity
Course Duration: 4 years
George Fox University provides an MA in Divinity to eligible applicants. During the program, students will participate in spiritual formation that involves the intersection of scripture, social-cultural, psychological, biological, and theological factors. Upon completion, graduates will be able to lead as a pastor or church chaplain, thanks to the extensive knowledge gained in Christian theology.
Coursework areas for the program include:
- Christian Theology and History
- Spiritual Discipleship and Formation
- Chaplaincy
- Biblical Studies
Note: George Fox University offers an online MDiv ATS-accredited degree.
5. Campbellsville University
Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges
Degree Offered: Master of Divinity
Course Duration: 24 to 36 months
Campbellsville University provides an online Master of Divinity program via its distance learning platform. During this program, students will learn how to examine Christianity systematically.
In this course, candidates will take coursework in:
- Pastoral Care and Chaplaincy
- Bible Studies
- Ministry Leadership and Missions
Certification and Licensure
Religious licenses and certifications can have a variety of advantages for both current and future professionals. In addition to increasing career chances, these qualifications also help candidates stand out when applying for theological job roles. Furthermore, those with certifications or other credentials are much more likely to be chosen by employers throughout the staffing process.
Most notable of the Divinity Certifications available to graduates include:
Graduate Certificate in Christian Theology
Many educational institutions offer graduate certifications in Christian theology and related programs. However, participants often require bachelor’s degrees, though there are exceptions. These courses aim to teach students to speak clearly and confidently about the primary ideas concerning the Christian worldview.
Catholic Certificate in Religious Studies (CCRS)
The Board of Religious Studies provides the Catholic Certificate in Religious Studies (CCRS) certification. The two-year continuous program comprises eight modules, six devoted to core topics and two to specialized areas. Although students can finish the curriculum in 24 months, the Board of Studies permits up to five years to satisfy the certification requirements.
Certificate of Ministry
Certificate of Ministry credentials allow candidates to promptly get the fundamental skills required to become a minister without completing an entire bachelor’s degree. Often, the goal is to aid in preparing students for entry into the profession or to enhance their professional training as active ministry practitioners.
Certified Spiritual Christian Counselor
The American Institute of Health Care Professionals (AIHCP) is in charge of awarding the Certified Spiritual Christian Counselor certification. The training offers high-quality approaches for individuals called to provide spiritual Christian guidance and care.
Pastoral Ministry Certificate
Various academic institutions offer Certificate in Pastoral Ministry (CPM) courses, usually in association with nearby dioceses. The core prerequisites require enrollees to possess a bachelor’s or master’s degree in divinity or related fields.
Latest Divinity Careers & Salaries for Graduates
Most MDiv program professionals explore careers in the ministry. Although, some candidates further their academics to earn doctoral degrees in ministry and theological studies or a relevant field. Furthermore, graduates may pursue Master of Divinity jobs outside the church in religious organizations, nonprofit groups, social justice firms, etc.
Students who pursue a career in ministry may work in various positions for religious institutions of multiple denominations or other bodies. A few of these job roles in the church include:
1. Religious Education Directors
A religious education director primarily works for churches. They help children, youth, and adults with faith education and formation. The director spearheads youth group, after-school, and Sunday school programs. Their primary responsibilities include administering and developing the church’s faith-based program. Other functions include organizing the baptism processes and ensuring that people with learning difficulties have access to sound religious education.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for religious directors as of May 2021 is $52,880. The Master of Divinity salary for certified or licensed professionals is much higher.
2. Clergy
In Christian organizations, the clergy is saddled with the responsibility of providing spiritual and moral support to members of a particular religion. Aside from guiding ethical conduct, they also impact knowledge of ideologies and traditions. They also execute other spiritual duties related to denominational beliefs and practices. In addition, the clergy assists and guides members in spiritual and moral development.
Based on the BLS report, the average annual wage of the clergy as of May 2021 is $49,720. The top 10% in this profession make $80,920 per annum.
Note: Master of Divinity salary for practitioners in this field varies directly with years of working experience in the ministry.
3. Christian Counselor
Christian counselors often work with individuals, families, or couples to assist them in coping with stressful issues or examine relationship concerns. They may recommend the Bible and many other Christian lessons to their affected individuals to assist them in finding solutions to any problems. Also, these specialists assist their patrons in learning coping mechanisms for similar scenarios and how to deal with their emotions and disorders like depression.
According to PayScale, the median hourly wage for a Christian counselor as of February 2022 is $30, equivalent to $5,200 per month, or $62,400 per annum.
Note: Master of Divinity jobs may include working as a chaplain, missionary, or religious study teacher in high school/college settings.
Professional Organizations for MDiv Students
The list below comprises some of the professional organizations that graduate students with MDiv qualifications can join, to further enhance their knowledge of theological practices.
American Academy Of Religion (AAR)
The American Academy of Religion‘s objective is to foster continuous reflection upon and understanding of various religious traditions, values, questions, and issues via excellence in teaching and scholarships in the field of religion.
Christian Community Development Association (CCDA)
The goal of CCDA is to encourage, equip, and unite Christians who want to proclaim the Kingdom of God by restoring and revitalizing underserved neighborhoods. It aims to establish wholly transformed societies with Christians actively participating in the transition process.
Christians for Biblical Equality (CBE)
CBE is a non-governmental organization made up of Christian individuals who believe that, when correctly translated, the Bible emphasizes essential equality. They believe in the biblical parity of women and men from all racial and ethnic backgrounds, socioeconomic classes, and age groups.
Association of Youth Ministry Educators (AYME)
AYME is a professional association for educators instructing youth ministry at the postgraduate or undergraduate levels. The association aims to support and encourage youth ministry teachers and students, providing opportunities for networking and a forum for discussion on topics important to youth ministry education.
Catholic Biblical Association of America (CBA)
The CBA‘s mission is to encourage scholarly research of scripture and related subjects within the realm of religion through publications, meetings, and support for people involved in such studies.
FAQs: Master of Divinity Degree Online
Can you get an MDiv online?
Yes, you can acquire a Master of Divinity online. Some programs provide purely online learning, while others are offered via on-campus and hybrid formats.
Is a Master’s in Divinity worth it?
Yes, a Master of Divinity is worth it for many individuals. Almost all online Master of Divinity degrees enable candidates to gain vital knowledge and practices adopted in faith-established organizations.
What is the difference between a Master of Theology and a Master of Divinity?
The difference between a Master of theology and a Master of Divinity lies in what they provide. A Master of Theology prepares students for a doctoral theology degree. In contrast, a Master’s degree in Divinity is a fundamental prerequisite for pastoral duties, equipping graduates to lead a ministry or church.
Also, Master of Divinity vs. Master of Theology is distinct in curriculum emphasis.
What can you do with a master of Divinity degree?
A master of divinity or MDiv degree prepares graduates for ordination and ministry careers. Nevertheless, it also paves the way for students to explore in-depth, rich, and biblically-centered learning.
What is a non-denominational Master of Divinity?
Non-denominational Master of Divinity focuses on biblical teachings that cut across various Christian doctrines.
How long does a Master’s in Divinity take?
Most online MDiv programs take between two to three years to complete. Although, a few of them may take longer depending on whether the students are enrolled part-time or full-time.
Final Thoughts
Master of Divinity degree online programs equip students to administer God’s Word accurately and steward God’s people in a way that results in the transformation of lives in a positive way.
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