The age-old debate on the difference between a Master of Laws (LL.M.) and a Jurisprudence Doctorate (JD) continues. The two professional degrees are often confused, but critical differences set them apart.
A JD is a terminal degree for most lawyers in the United States. To be eligible to sit for the bar exam and practice law in the US, you must have a JD from an accredited law school. The JD program generally takes three years to complete full-time. However, many students choose to study part-time or take a leave of absence during their studies.
An LL.M. is a graduate-level law degree typically pursued by foreign-trained lawyers or lawyers looking to specialize in a particular area of law. LL.M. programs generally take one year to complete full time, although part-time and online programs are also available.
While both degrees are professional degrees, there are some critical differences between an LL.M. and a JD.
And in this guide, we’ll explore:
- The key differences between an LL.M. and a JD.
- Who should pursue an LL.M.?
- Who should pursue a JD?
- How to choose between an LL.M. and a JD.
Finally, we’ll look at ten programs from each degree worth considering.
Article Navigation: What is a Master of Laws? | Benefits of Studying Master of Laws | What is a Jurisprudence? | Benefits of Pursuing a JD | Differences Between Master of Laws and Jurisprudence | How to Choose Between an LL.M. and a JD | Factors to Consider Before Selecting an LL.M or JD Degree Program | Top 9 Master of Laws Programs | The 8 Best Jurisprudence Degree Programs | Conclusion
What is a Master of Laws?
A Master of Laws, often abbreviated to LL.M., is an advanced legal degree universities offer. An LL.M. usually requires one to two years of full-time study and prepares students for a career in academia or work in a particular area of law.
The specific focus of an LL.M. program varies depending on the institution. Still, most programs offer courses in different legal disciplines such as criminal law, corporate law, and international law. Some programs also offer specializations in tax law or intellectual property law.
After completing an LL.M., graduates are typically well-equipped to pursue a career in academia or a specialized area of law. Some may also choose to pursue a doctorate in law (JD or SJD).
Who Should Pursue an LL.M?
Anyone with an interest in the law should consider pursuing an LL.M. Lawyers with a Juris Doctorate who wish to specialize in a particular area of the law, or those who want to increase their understanding of the law, can benefit from this degree.
LL.M. programs also benefit lawyers who wish to become scholars or teach at the collegiate level.
There are many reasons why someone might pursue an LL.M., but there are a few key demographics that tend to make up the majority of students in these programs. They are lawyers who want to:
- Specialize in a specific area of law and already have a Juris Doctorate
- Deepen their understanding of the law
- Become scholars or college-level teachers
It is a valuable degree that can help lawyers specialize in an area of the law they are passionate about and increase their understanding of the law.
Benefits of Studying Master of Laws
There are many benefits to studying for a Master of Laws. One of the most apparent benefits is gaining a deeper understanding of the law and how it works. This deeper understanding can help you in your career, as it will better equip you to deal with legal issues.
Additionally, a Master of Laws can help you develop essential legal skills, such as research and analysis skills. These skills can be helpful in a range of different fields, not just law.
Another benefit of studying for a Master of Laws is opening doors to new career opportunities. For example, completing a Master of Laws is often mandatory if you want to become a lawyer. Additionally, a Master of Laws can prepare you for other roles within the legal profession, such as becoming a paralegal or working in a law firm.
Finally, studying for a Master of Laws can give you a competitive edge when finding employment. Employers increasingly look for candidates with advanced qualifications in today’s job market. Therefore, having a Master of Laws on your CV will make you more attractive to potential employers.
Overall, there are many benefits to studying for a Master of Laws. If you consider this type of qualification, be sure to weigh all the pros and cons before making your final decision.
What is a Jurisprudence?
Jurisprudence is the philosophy and science of law, including theory, history, and sociology of law. It studies the nature and justification of law, legal systems, and legal institutions. Jurisprudence, a branch of philosophy that examines the structure of law and its relation to society, also analyzes the nature of law. Jurisprudence asks questions about morality and justice. What is right? What is wrong? How should laws be structured to reflect these values?
Jurisprudence has been around for centuries and has significantly impacted legal theory and practice. Some of the most famous jurists include Aristotle, Cicero, John Austin, and Jeremy Bentham.
The philosophy of law is not the same as Jurisprudence. The philosophy of law is concerned with the nature of law itself. In contrast, Jurisprudence is concerned with the spirit and justification of law.
Jurisprudence is a branch of philosophy that has been highly influential in developing legal theory and practice. It continues to be an important area of study for anyone interested in the law.
Who Should Pursue a Jurisprudence Doctorate?
The Juris Doctorate, or JD, is the highest degree awarded in law and is typically pursued by those who wish to practice law. However, there are many other reasons people might want to pursue a JD, such as working in academia or becoming a legal analyst.
With no one-size-fits-all answer to who should pursue a JD, the decision depends on each individual’s unique circumstances and goals. However, some general characteristics make someone a good candidate for pursuing a JD.
- First and foremost, anyone considering a JD should have a strong interest in the law and how it works. Pursuing a JD is a significant commitment of both time and money. Hence, it’s essential to be sure that it’s something you are committed to before taking the plunge.
- Second, good candidates for a JD program should have strong research and writing skills. A large part of being a successful lawyer involves researching and communicating complex legal concepts effectively.
- Third, prospective JD students should be aware that the program is very demanding and requires dedication and hard work. If you do not plan to put in the long hours needed to complete a JD, it may not be the right decision.
- Fourth, it is essential to have realistic expectations about what a JD can do for your career. While a JD will open up many doors, it’s not a guarantee of success in the legal field.
Finally, keep in mind that there is no one correct answer to whether or not you should pursue a JD. It’s essential to consider your own goals and circumstances before deciding.
Benefits of Pursuing a JD
The legal field is one of the most challenging yet rewarding industries. A JD degree opens up many doors of opportunity for its holder. Here are some of the top reasons to pursue a Juris Doctor degree:
Higher Earning Potential
On average, lawyers earn a higher salary than most other professionals. In fact, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for lawyers was $127,990 in May 2020. Furthermore, the top 10% of earners in this field make more than $208,000 per year.
Job Security
The legal field is not immune to economic downturns; however, it is one of the most stable industries. Lawyers are always in high demand due to the many different legal specialties. Even in difficult times, companies and organizations will always need legal assistance.
Diverse Career Options
A JD degree provides graduates with a wide range of career options. Lawyers can work in private practice, corporate law firms, government agencies, or nonprofit organizations. They can also choose to specialize in a particular area of law, such as intellectual property or tax law.
Exciting Work Environment
Lawyers often have the opportunity to work on exciting and challenging cases. They may be involved in negotiating contracts, appearing in court, or researching legislation. The work can be fast-paced and demanding, but it is also stimulating and rewarding.
Personal Satisfaction
Many lawyers find a great deal of satisfaction in their work. They take pride in helping their clients solve problems and navigate the legal system. For many attorneys, the sense of accomplishment from a successful case is its reward.
Pursuing a JD degree can be challenging, but it is also a gratifying experience. If you are considering a career in law, these are some of the top reasons to pursue your Juris Doctor degree.
Differences Between Master of Laws and Jurisprudence
There are a few critical differences between Master of Laws and jurisprudence. The most obvious difference is that a jurisprudence degree focuses more on law theory, while a master of law degree focuses more on law practice.
A jurisprudence degree also requires more coursework in history and philosophy. A master of law degree requires more coursework in business and litigation.
Finally, students can earn a JD by completing an undergraduate degree followed by a two-year graduate program.
Students may earn a Master of Laws(LL.M.) degree through a one-year graduate program completed after an undergraduate degree or enroll in an accelerated three-semester graduate program.
How to Choose Between an LL.M. and a JD
Choosing between an LL.M. and a JD can be challenging. Still, some essential differences between the two may help you decide.
For one, an LL.M. is for practicing attorneys who want to specialize in a specific area of law. In contrast, a JD is for students interested in becoming lawyers but not admitted to the bar.
Additionally, an LL.M. program is shorter than a JD program, which may be a more feasible option if you’re looking to return to school as a working professional.
Ultimately, the decision between an LL.M. and a JD depends on your goals and objectives as a student. If you’re unsure what you want to do with your law degree, a JD may be a better option as it will provide a more well-rounded education.
However, if you know that you want to specialize in a particular area of law, an LL.M. may be the better choice.
Factors to Consider Before Selecting an LL.M or JD Degree Program
When considering an LL.M. or JD degree, there are a few key factors you’ll want to consider before making your decision. These include:
- Cost – Both LL.M. and JD programs can be expensive, so you’ll want to make sure you can afford the program you choose.
- Length of Program – An LL.M. program is typically one year in length, while a JD program is three years.
- Curriculum – The curriculum for an LL.M. program is typically more specialized than that of a JD program, so you’ll want to make sure the program you choose offers courses that interest you.
- Career Opportunities – After completing either an LL.M. or JD, you’ll have several career opportunities. However, the type of job you qualify for may differ depending on your degree.
- Accreditation – Ensure the program you choose holds accreditation by a reputable organization such as the American Bar Association. This accreditation ensures that potential employers will respect your degree.
No matter which program you choose, an LL.M. or JD can open many doors for your career. Carefully consider all of the factors involved before making your decision so that you can select the right program for you.
Top 9 Master of Laws Programs
Choosing a law school can be a difficult task. There are many excellent programs available, each with its strengths and weaknesses. The following is a list of the top 9 Master of Laws programs in the United States.
1. Purdue University Global – Master of Science in Legal Studies
You can advance your leadership skills and law knowledge with a master’s degree in legal studies from Purdue University Global. You can tailor your curriculum to focus on the areas of law that interest you most, such as business law, criminal justice, or health care law.
This degree is 100% online, so you can continue working while you study. It offers flexible start dates to begin when it is convenient for you.
Highlights of the program include:
- Learning more about legal procedures and processes
- Legal ethics
- Legal research
- Analysis and writing
- Jurisprudence
- Legal history
- Applied legal studies research; and more.
Some career openings that might be available to you after completing this degree include:
- Public policy director
- Compliance director
- Legal and compliance research analyst
- Federal regulatory agent
- Private investigator
- Court administrator
You can also pick between two study tracks: an applied research project or a complete examination to display your mastery of the subject.
2. University of Cincinnati – Master of Legal Studies
The master of legal studies program at UC offers a working understanding of the law to complement existing expertise in an industry or profession that interacts with the law.
The fully online, asynchronous legal studies program is an excellent alternative to in-person classes. Busy individuals who wish to enhance their legal expertise and earnings potential in their careers find the online program works for them.
You could earn your degree in less than two years from one of America’s top three most affordable law schools!
3. Champlain College – Master of Business Administration / Employment Law
The online MBA program from Champlain College allows you to obtain a distinguished graduate business credential while still keeping your professional responsibilities.
You’ll get the skills and knowledge you need to lead your company and manage a global workforce in today’s competitive market if you focus on Employment Law.
This online human resource degree covers legal elements of employment and labor agreements under state and federal rules. The college customized the curriculum to be relevant to your current job from the start of class. You can complete it in eight-week accelerated periods.
Students form a professional network with their peers all over the country after completing this program. The online Master of Business Administration degree program includes the following subjects:
- Employment discrimination
- Labor law
- Legal aspects of human resources
With this understanding, you will develop HR policies, prevent and resolve employee legal disputes, create training programs, etc.
4. Liberty University – Master of Business Administration / American Legal Studies
The online Master of Business Administration in American Legal Studies from Liberty University combines law and business study.
This program is for students who want to study property law, contract law, and legal writing & analysis. The course is a 45-hour program that focuses on giving students the ability to understand and apply legal principles in the American business world.
Highlights of the program include:
- Focusing on developing leadership qualities and managerial skills
- Ethical decision-making
- Enhancing your ability to think through real-world business issues from a legal perspective critically
- Applied research projects
- Final capstone course
5. Villanova University – Master of Laws in Taxation
The LLM in Taxation from Villanova University is an online graduate degree for practicing attorneys and other tax professionals who want to deepen their knowledge and specialize in this field.
They’ll serve clients better, plan tax strategies, and develop creative solutions to complex problems with this online master’s degree in taxation.
In integrated sessions, lawyers and accountants learn from and alongside one another, allowing for in-depth, multidisciplinary examinations of tax principles and regulations.
The following is a list of subjects that the coursework may cover:
- Professional Responsibilities in Tax and Research & Writing
- Taxation of Corporations and Shareholders
- Partnership Taxation
- Survey of Tax
- Tax I
- Tax II
6. Vermont Law School – Master of Energy Regulation & Law
Vermont Law School’s online Master of Energy Regulation & Law program is for working professionals who want to stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly changing field.
The degree covers the following topics:
- Climate change law and policy
- Renewable energy law and finance
- Transportation Law and policy
- Utility regulation
You can take this degree at your convenience, and most courses are offered in the evening to fit with busy schedules. The program is also available entirely online.
Students modify their curriculum to accommodate energy and legal studies and real-world expertise in public advocacy. Additionally, it takes between one and five years for a student to complete this course.
Lastly, there is no distinction between online and on-site education. Therefore, you can enjoy the same benefits as on-campus students, such as mentorship, networking opportunities, and access to the Vermont Law School community.
7. University of Arkansas – Master of Laws in Agricultural & Food Law
Agriculture and food law are a growing field. The University of Arkansas’ online Master of Laws in Agricultural & Food Law program meets the needs of professionals in this industry.
The program covers the following topics:
- Connections between food and health
- Food labeling and food safety
- The impact of climate change on food production
- Farmed animal welfare
- Environmental sustainability
This degree aims to fill the gap in the market for experts who understand the numerous challenges that affect all levels of our food chain. By doing so, graduates of this program will provide sound legal advice in a constantly changing industry.
8. Temple University – Master of Business Administration / Corporate Compliance, Governance & Regulatory Policy
The Temple University Online MBA / Corporate Compliance, Governance & Regulatory Policy is a unique program that combines business and legal studies.
For students who want to advance their careers in this field, an MBA, corporate compliance, governance, and regulatory policy degree for TU provides the perfect blend of business and legal skills.
In addition, e-courses are available to teach existing business skills and knowledge as well as introduce new technology concepts and advanced expertise in areas such as:
- Finance
- Project management
- Supply chain logistics, and more.
Courses may include:
- Corporate Compliance
- Corporate Governance and Responsibility
- Compliance in the Financial Services Industry
- Ethics in the Financial Services Industry
- Risk Management and Compliance
- Sustainability in Business
With an in-depth understanding of these concepts, the learners will develop skills and abilities essential for enforcing law and order in the business world.
9. Stetson University – Master of Laws in Advocacy
The online Master of Laws in Advocacy degree program is for lawyers who wish to learn more about defending people. The curriculum aids students in connecting, explaining, and persuading others to act quickly.
The curriculum challenges conventional ideas about advocacy while also encouraging personal growth and promoting advocacy skills with thought-out legal analysis and strategic planning.
The 8 Best Jurisprudence Degree Programs
It’s time to look at the top 8 jurisprudence degree programs after going through the top 9 masters of law programs.
Offered by various universities across the United States, these programs can equip students with the legal knowledge and skills required for a successful legal career.
1. Drake University – Master of Jurisprudence in Compliance & Risk Management
The online Master of Jurisprudence in Compliance and Risk Management is a post-bachelor’s degree program that provides legal training to students who already have one. This program is for non-lawyers looking for new, high-demand career paths in highly regulated sectors.
The online master of law degree will include classes such as:
- Regulations and agencies
- Procedural law
- Risk mitigation
Faculty with company law knowledge provide the virtual classroom with an additional dimension, providing skills in assessment, decision-making, management, and legal expertise.
You’ll study compliance and risk management themes through actual learning experiences, such as legal clinics and trial practicums.
2. Liberty University – Juris Master
The Juris Master General Degree from Liberty University, an entirely online program, is ideal for professionals wanting to improve their profession by gaining a thorough understanding of the law.
You may acquire a wealth of knowledge and expertise through an intensive study and comprehension of American law rather than spending hours to earn a Juris Doctor degree.
With the increase in administrative regulation, the law affects professionals in every sector. Due to the expanding regulatory state, businesses and individuals need legal knowledge to navigate the imposed rules and regulations.
3. Liberty University – Juris Master in Compliance
If you are looking for a program that will equip you with the skills needed to work in the compliance field, Liberty University may be a good choice. They explicitly designed their Juris Master in Compliance for those wanting to work in compliance or regulatory positions.
Students will benefit from the program’s assistance in resolving regulatory issues in business, healthcare, government, education, and nonprofit sectors.
Additionally, they’ll have a broad-based and comprehensive understanding of compliance risks and how to manage them by developing and applying ethical, technical, and managerial skills.
The 100% online program allows for a flexible, convenient, and affordable education without sacrificing quality.
4. Liberty University – Juris Master in Health Law
Liberty University’s Juris Master Health Law, an entirely online program, will assist you in improving your healthcare sector knowledge. While still obtaining expertise and knowledge in one of the most active legal fields, you may save money by earning a Juris Master degree rather than a Juris Doctor degree.
The legislation, executive, and judicial norms and regulations that govern the healthcare sector are addressed in health care reform.
By studying this course, you can learn how to deal with hospitals, nursing homes, acute care centers, psychiatric facilities, health care insurance providers, and health maintenance organizations.
5. Loyola University Chicago – Master of Jurisprudence in Children’s Law & Policy
This program is for professionals working with children and families in various disciplines and sectors to enhance their legal and policy understanding.
The curriculum, designed to give students a solid grasp of the law, allows them to function effectively in the legal system and pursue leadership roles in their areas.
Graduates are well-versed in fundamental and administrative laws and can conduct legal research in a variety of ways, including:
- Interpret statutes, rules, and cases on the subject
- Produce analytically sound and compelling documents suited to the goals of child-serving professionals
By studying this program, you will gain the skills necessary to become a leader in your field and protect children’s best interests.
6. Liberty University – Juris Master in American Legal Studies
Liberty University’s Juris Master in American Legal Studies program will enhance your understanding and skills, providing a deep study and comprehension of American law.
Although this program does not qualify you to take the state bar exams, it enables you to study law online without investing the additional time and money needed to earn a Juris Doctor degree.
Due to America’s legal prominence throughout the world, there is an increasing demand for individuals who understand the intricacies of American law. You will acquire a basic understanding of American constitutional law through this course.
Additionally, you’ll learn more about the impact of American governments on global businesses and how they interact with one another.
This program may provide a variety of job options, including:
- Legal Educator
- Local Politician
- Office Administrator
7. Liberty University – Juris Master in International Legal Studies
The Juris Master in International Legal Studies program from Liberty University will improve your professional skill set by providing a thorough understanding of international law.
Professionals in an increasingly global economy must be familiar with legal issues that pertain to international organizations, mission agencies, and other businesses. Liberty’s program offers courses that explore international law and how to apply it in a business context.
While this course does not guarantee you a seat for any state bar exam, it will give you an advanced grasp of this specialized area of law. The following are a few examples of possible employment paths:
- Junior Law Associate
- Legal Consultant
- Legal Research Assistant
8. The University of Alabama – Juris Master in Taxation
The University of Alabama’s online JM in Taxation degree program allows accountants, business students, and CPAs to get an advanced tax degree without needing the JD.
Students train to work in professional settings with personal and business taxes and estate planning. They have the option of selecting electives that include courses such as:
- Tax Procedure
- International Tax
- Bankruptcy
- Tax-Exempt Organizations
- Tax Accounting
- Business Law
The Juris Master in Taxation degree from the University of Alabama is an affordable, flexible way to get an advanced tax education. The online format makes it possible to complete the degree without disrupting your career.
Lastly, the wide range of courses offered means that you can tailor your education to your specific needs and interests.
Conclusion
Students can tailor the Jurisprudence degree to fit each of their individual needs. It offers a broad range of courses that will give you the skills and knowledge to work in various legal settings.
Suppose you are looking for a more specific focus or want to continue your education after completing your undergraduate degree. In that case, the Master of Laws may be the right choice for you.
With so many different specializations, there is sure to be one that matches your interests and career goals. Take the next step and explore GetEducated.com for more information on these exciting programs!