How to Become a Marriage and Family Therapist: 2023 Guide

Do you want to help people overcome relational challenges? Do you believe that families and relationships are the building blocks of society? This is the start of how people become marriage and family therapists.

As an MFT, you can provide therapy to individuals, couples, and families. You help people navigate the complexities of relationships and create healthy bonds. With guidance, your clients learn to communicate, manage conflict, and build resilience to overcome life’s obstacles.

Are you ready to learn how to become a marriage and family therapist? Do you want to make a positive difference in the world? Then read on to learn more!

Article Navigation: MFT vs. LMFT | How to Become a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist | What Degree Do I Need for Online Marriage and Family Therapist Programs? | Supervised Residency and Clinical Training Hours | Marriage Counseling Certification Requirements | California Process for MFTs | Marriage and Family Therapist Career |  Your Journey to Becoming a MFT

MFT vs. LMFT

First off, what’s the difference? The main difference between MFT and LMFT is that LMFT stands for “Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist.” MFT refers to “Marriage and Family Therapist” in general.

An MFT has completed a Master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy. Plus, they have obtained the necessary credentials to practice.

An LMFTA has completed the same education and training requirements or obtained an associate’s degree. They have obtained a license to practice in their state.

In most states, a family and marriage therapist must complete the following to become an LMFT:

• A certain number of supervised clinical hours
• Pass a licensing exam

Once licensed, LMFTs are authorized to diagnose and treat mental health disorders within the context of relationships. They can provide therapy to people, couples, and families.

Difference in Marriage and Family Counselor Salary of MFT vs. LMFT

The salary difference between MFT vs. LMFT can vary depending on factors such as location, level of experience, and employer. In general, LMFTs tend to earn more than MFTs. This pay gap is due to LMFTs advanced licensure and ability to diagnose and treat disorders.

According to the BLS, the median marriage and family therapist salary was $49,880 as of May 2021. In contrast, the median annual salary for all types of Licensed Mental Health Counselors, including LMFTs, was $48,520. Mental health counselors and marriage and family therapists make roughly the same amount.

However, this varies by state. Some states have a much higher demand for LMFTs, so their salaries tend to be higher. Salaries typically range anywhere from $65,000 to $75,000.

How to Become a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist

To become licensed as a MFT, you typically need to:

1. Obtain a master’s degree in marriage and family therapy or a related field (Both MFT and MSW degrees can lead to careers in counseling and therapy, but they have different areas of focus. MFT programs focus specifically on marriage and family therapy. MSW programs offer a broader range of social work skills. Also, MSW degrees are better suited for working in a variety of social service settings.);
2. Complete supervised clinical hours;
3. Pass a licensing exam;
4. Fulfill any other requirements by the licensing board

The length of time it takes to become a licensed MFT varies depending on your educational background and experience. It typically takes at least two years to complete a master’s degree program along with an additional 1-2 years of supervised clinical experience.

Marriage and Family Therapist Education Requirements

• Earn a Bachelor’s Degree: A Bachelor’s degree in a related field such as psychology, social work, or counseling.
• Complete a Master’s Degree Program: A master’s degree in marriage and family therapy from an accredited institution. These typically takes two years to complete and include coursework and supervised clinical experience.
• Complete Postgraduate Clinical Hours: A certain number of postgraduate clinical hours, which vary by state. In most states, candidates must complete 2,000-4,000 hours.
• Pass a Licensing Exam: Pass a state-approved licensing exam. For example, the National Marriage and Family Therapy Exam (NMFTE).
• Obtain State Licensure: The Association of Marital and Family Therapy Regulatory Boards administers the National MFT Exam. This standardized exam assesses the competency of those seeking MFT licensure. The exam covers various areas. Theories and models of MFT, assessment and diagnosis, treatment planning, and professional ethics.
• Maintain Continuing Education: Stay up-to-date on the latest developments in the field. Continued education is often required for license renewal.

To become a marriage counselor, you need an MFT master's degree. Alternatively, a degree in a related field, such as counseling or psychology. Graduate programs typically require a related bachelor’s degree.

While there is no specific major required to become an MFT, beneficial undergrad coursework may include:

• Psychology
• Sociology
• Human development
• Related fields

Accreditation for MFT Education

The Commission on Accreditation for Marriage and Family Therapy Education, American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (COAMFTE-AAMFT). This group is the leading accreditation for MFT programs.

For perspective, COAMFTE is a branch of the AAMFT, a professional organization for MFTs.

COAMFTE accreditation is important. It ensures programs meet the marriage and family therapist education requirements up to clinical standards. Accreditation indicates that a program has undergone an assessment process. This includes:

• Curriculum
• Faculty expertise
• Student support services
• Clinical training experiences

Most states require that licensure candidates complete an accredited program. Additionally, employers may prefer to hire MFTs who have graduated from an accredited program.

Online Marriage and Family Therapist Programs: Which Degree Do I Need?

Becoming an MFT starts with your education. Let’s take a look at some different levels of schooling that are available for MFTs.

Online Bachelor’s in MFT Degree

Affordable MFT bachelor's degree online programs are often labeled as Bachelor of Science (BS) or Bachelor of Arts (BA) degrees. They’re usually in related fields, such as:

• Counseling
• Psychology
• Human Development
• Family Studies
• Social Work

These online marriage and family therapy programs provide theories and concepts related to:

• Human development
• Interpersonal relationships
• Communication

They may include courses specific to MFT, such as family therapy, couple therapy, and group therapy.

Some possible jobs with a bachelor’s include:

• Case management
• Social service coordination
• Family support specialist
• Early childhood education

The outlook for jobs with an MFT bachelor’s degree varies depending on the specific role and industry. According to the BLS, the MFT salary for social and human service assistants was $36,170 in May 2020. The job outlook for these roles is expected to grow by 17% in the next decade.

New England College – BA in Psychology/Marriage Therapy & Family Counseling

Here’s a great example. The BA in Psychology/Marriage Therapy & Family Counseling program at New England College. It provides students with a strong foundation in the theories and concepts related to psychology.

The program consists of 120 credit hours. Courses cover topics such as human development, social psychology, abnormal psychology, and research methods. In addition, students in this program will take courses specific to MFT. Topics such as family therapy, couple therapy, and group therapy are covered. Throughout the program, students gain hands-on experience through internships. This provides them with the practical skills necessary for a career in MFT.

Upon completion, graduates can pursue entry-level jobs in social services, education, or non-profits. They can also pursue graduate studies in MFT or related fields.

Online Master’s in Marriage and Family Therapy

The best online master’s degree in MFT programs lead to a range of marriage and family therapist jobs, such as counseling, therapy, and social work. Here are some examples of jobs, along with the licensed marriage and family therapist salary.

• Masters in Marriage and Family Therapy Salary: As of May 2021, the median salary is around $50,000. The projected job outlook is a 14% increase, with about 6,400 jobs opening up every year.
• Mental Health Counselor: A mental health counselor’s salary averages at $48,000. An estimated job growth of 22% is expected to occur, with 43,600 jobs available every year over the next decade.
• Clinical Social Worker: On average, around $50,000 is how much you’ll make as a social worker. There is expected to be a 9% rise in jobs, with 74,700 jobs estimated to be available yearly.
• School Counselor: As of 2021, the median school counselor salary is $60,000. The projected job growth is 10% over the next 10 years, with 32,000 openings annually.

Abilene Christian University MFT

There are many master’s degree programs out there for MFT. One of these is the Master of Marriage and Family Therapy program at Abilene Christian University. It’s a COAMFTE-accredited program that is available online that’s designed to prepare students for a career as a licensed marriage and family therapist.

The Masters in Marriage and Family Therapy program consists of 60 credit hours, with courses covering topics such as:

• Family therapy theories
• Research methods
• Human development
• Clinical practice

Online marriage and family therapy programs allow students to complete coursework on their own schedule, with weekly synchronous class meetings and asynchronous coursework. Students in the Abilene Christian University program will also have access to a variety of resources, including online tutoring and academic advising. The program also emphasizes a Christian worldview, preparing students to work with clients from a faith-based perspective.

Online Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. MFT

Individuals with a Ph.D. in Marriage and Family Therapy may pursue careers in academia, research, or clinical practice. According to the BLS, the Ph.D. in marriage and family therapy salary ranges from $37,000 to $96,000. The marriage and family therapist job outlook for teachers is projected to grow 14%. That is roughly 6,400 jobs available per year.

For those completing MFT graduate programs, a career in psychiatry may be an option. The average annual wage for psychiatrists is about $250,000, with a projected job growth of 4% over the next decade.

The best doctorate of MFT programs lead to a variety of marriage and family therapist jobs in the field. These include, but are not limited to:

• Academic positions
• Research
• Clinical practice
• Leadership roles

Some examples of jobs with these degrees include MFT professor, director of clinical services, clinical researcher, and consultant.

Amridge University Ph.D. in MFT Online

Let’s look at the Ph.D. in Marriage and Family Therapy program at Amridge University. This program prepares students for leadership positions in the field of MFT. To become a marriage and family counselor online, students complete 66 credit hours of coursework. Courses include core MFT theory and practice, research methods, and ethics.

Supervised Residency and Clinical Training Hours

Supervised residency/clinical training hours are the number of hours an MFT must complete. First of all, these hours take place in a supervised setting. They are required before becoming licensed. The specific number of required hours can vary depending on the state or country. Generally, it ranges from 1,500 to 4,000 hours. During this time, you work under the supervision of a licensed MFT or other licensed mental health professional.

The purpose is to ensure that MFTs gain sufficient practical experience. In this case, they have the skills to provide effective therapy to clients. This supervised residency period is completed after graduate education and before they are eligible for licensure.

Marriage Counseling Certification Requirements

There is a distinct process to get your Marriage and Family Therapist certification. Processes vary by state and country, but generally involve the following steps:

1. Complete a master’s or doctoral degree in MFT from a COAMFTE-accredited program.
2. Complete the required number of supervised clinical hours as mandated by your state or country. This involves working under the supervision of an LMFT or other licensed mental health counselors.
3. Pass a state or national licensing exam. For example, the National MFT Exam. The AMFTRB administers this exam.
4. Apply for a license from your state or country’s licensing board. This means submitting an application and meeting specific requirements. For instance, passing a background check and providing a record of your education and supervised clinical hours.

The AAMFT

In addition to licensure, a Marriage and Family Therapist certification can come from the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. This involves meeting additional education and requirements and passing an exam.

The AAMFT provides a complete list of licensing boards for each state on its website. It has contact information for each licensing board. It also provides links to websites where applicants can find information for obtaining licensure.

The AAMFT also provides resources and support for those seeking licensure. For example, study materials for the National MFT Exam. In addition, guidance on navigating the licensure process.

There is a range of benefits for AAMFT members, including:

• Professional development: AAMFT membership provides continuing education, training, and networking.
• Access to resources: Members of AAMFT have access to research articles, books, etc.
• Advocacy: AAMFT advocates for MFTs at the national level. This advocacy includes increased insurance coverage for mental health services.
• Professional recognition: Membership here is a recognized symbol of professional commitment and competence.
• Discounts: You are eligible for discounts, including liability insurance, publications, and registration fees.

California Process for MFTs

The process for becoming a LMFT in California involves several steps:

• Education: You must have a graduate degree in MFT or a related field from a regionally accredited school.
• Clinical experience: You must complete at least 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience. These hours include at least 1,500 hours of direct client contact.
• Examination: You must pass the California MFT Law and Ethics Exam and the California MFT Clinical Exam.
• License application: You must submit an application for licensure to the California Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS) and pay the appropriate fees.
• Background check: You must undergo a criminal background check and have your fingerprints taken.
• Continuing education:  You must complete continuing education courses to maintain your license.

Check out National University’s Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy/General Family Therapy. The MFT program is entirely online. It allows students to complete their coursework at their own pace. Students will study topics such as:

• Family systems theory
• Couples counseling
• Human development
• Ethics and legal issues in therapy

The MFT program requires 60 credit hours of coursework. Also, a practicum and a supervised clinical internship. Graduates can pursue licensure as a marriage and family therapist in their state of residence.

The Board of Behavioral Sciences in California

The BBS in California is the official agency for licensing and regulating:

• Marriage and family therapists
• Clinical social workers
• Professional clinical counselors
• Education psychologists

The BBS sets and enforces education, training, and clinical practice standards. It handles complaints and corrective actions against licensed specialists. Plus, it is responsible for administering the licensure exams in the state.

What are the License Requirements in California?

The California Board of Behavioral Sciences requires the following to become an LMFT:

• Education: Applicants must have a graduate MFT degree. Otherwise, a related degree from an accredited school.
• Clinical Experience: Applicants must complete a minimum of 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience. This experience includes 104 weeks of supervision.
• Examination: Applicants must pass the California MFT Law and Ethics Exam. In addition, the National MFT Clinical Exam.

Marriage and Family Therapist Salary California

The Marriage and Family Therapist salary in Los Angeles, California, as of March 2023, is $75,537 per year. In San Francisco, California, it is $89,703 per year. In other parts of the state, MFT salaries may be as low as $60,000.

Career Guide: What To Expect as a Marriage and Family Therapist

Here is a typical marriage and family therapist job description:

• A mental health counselor is trained to provide people, couples, and families with different types of therapy. A focus on the unique dynamics and issues that arise in relationships. Someone who helps their clients improve communication, resolve conflicts, and strengthen their connections.

Types of family therapy include:

• Structural Family Therapy: This approach emphasizes the importance of family structure and system. It involves assessing and modifying the family’s systems and processes to improve communication. Overall, it improves links among family members.
• Strategic Family Therapy: This approach focuses on changing family behavior. The process is to create a plan of action.
• Solution-Focused Brief Therapy: This approach focuses on the present and future rather than the past. It involves identifying and building on family strengths to help them find solutions to their current problems.
• Narrative Therapy: This approach helps families reframe their personal stories and beliefs. This strategy covers stories about themselves and their relationships. Basically, an MFT helps to explore alternative narratives. Families can gain new perspectives and find new ways to approach their problems.
• Emotionally Focused Family Therapy: This approach focuses on identifying and modifying patterns of emotional interactions. It aims to improve connection and increase emotional bonds between family members.

The salary of a MFT can vary depending on factors such as location, experience, and employer, but the average salary for a MFT in the United States is around $50,000-$60,000 per year.

What is Marriage and Family Counseling?

Marriage counselors are there to help people develop better relationships. MFTs go over conversation issues, conflicts, and the dynamics of relationships. Ultimately, the purpose of marriage and family counseling is to promote personal growth. It is known to improve mental health and enhance overall quality of life.

Marriage counseling is also known as couples therapy. It is a type of therapy that helps couples work through issues in their relationship. A licensed therapist helps couples:

• Communicate more effectively
• Identify areas of conflict
• Develop strategies for resolving problems and improving their relationship

The goal of marriage counseling is to strengthen relationships. It increases a couple’s overall satisfaction with each other.

Is a Marriage and Family Therapist the Same as a Psychologist?

A Marriage and Family Therapist is not the same as a psychologist. Yes, both professions are mental health specialists. They both provide therapy to clients. But their training, education, and focus differ.

A marriage and family therapist job entails addressing issues within the context of relationships.

Psychologists are trained to address a wider range of mental health issues. For example, behavioral disorders, personality disorders, and cognitive functioning.

Additionally, MFTs have a Master’s in Marriage and Family Therapist degree. Psychologists generally have a Doctorate degree in Psychology.

What’s the Difference Between Marriage and Family Therapy and Counseling?

The terms “marriage and family therapy” and “counseling” are used interchangeably. But there are some differences between the two.

Marriage and family therapy addresses issues within the context of relationships.

Marriage and family counseling supports those experiencing personal, social, or mental problems. A marriage and family counselor can help with a wide range of issues, including:

• Career concerns
• Mental health issues
• Relationship problems

Both marriage and family therapy and counseling involve support to people or groups. But an MFT specifically focuses on relationships within families and romantic partnerships. Counseling can cover a wider range of issues.

Your Journey to Becoming a MFT

Ready to start your journey to become a marriage counselor online? There are plenty of MFT degrees to search for. Visit GetEducated to find accredited online programs today!