How to Become a Computer Programmer

The computer programming profession is one that has become crucial in today’s technology-driven world. Because computer programmers are needed for everything from web design to mobile apps to video games, etc. there are plenty of career options available to anyone experienced in this field. It’s an ideal choice for those with a strong background in mathematics and the ability to work with the sequential, logical processes that computers depend on. This article will teach you how to become a computer programmer and discuss the pros and cons of different computer programming education.

ARTICLE NAVIGATION: Quick Facts About Computer Programming | What is Computer Programming? | How to Become a Computer Programmer | Computer Programming Education: Which is Best? | Online Computer Programming Degrees | Internships in Technology | Building Valuable Job Experience | Computer Programming Careers | Start Your Computer Programming Career Today!

Quick Facts About Computer Programming

Computer programming vs computer science

Computer programmers ensure the proper function of computer systems, programs, and operations for a number of industries. Computer programmers apply knowledge and skills in coding, languages, testing, software design and troubleshooting in order to complete their day-to-day work. 

Computer science is more broad than computer programming. While computer scientists also understand programming, their skills are more advanced and deal with application or systems level technology.

Related Resource: Computer Information Systems vs Computer Science

How long does it take to become a computer programmer?

The length of time it takes to become a computer programmer depends on what type of training you embark on. A bachelor’s degree in programming will take four years to complete. This will typically provide you the best job prospects once you graduate.

There are also shorter paths to become a computer programmer. A programming or coding certificate can give you the foundations in a few short months.

Related Resource: Top 13 Computer Programming Certificates Under $5,000

Even shorter coding courses are available online through various websites and typically take weeks to complete. Upon graduation, your skill level is not comparable to a bachelor’s degree graduate but it may help you decide if this career path is right for you and help you gain foundational skills.

How to become a computer programmer without a degree?

Various coding “bootcamps” are available online. Generally these programs require a few hours of learning per day and they claim you’ll be ready to apply for programming jobs in a matter of months. This timeline will vary depending on how fast you learn and how well you can adhere to the curriculum. Expect to spend between 3 and 8 months learning computer programming if you choose this route.

There are also certificates available at on-campus and online colleges that provide foundational computer programming without a lengthy degree. programming certificates typically take 3 to 4 months to complete but will vary depending on how many credits are in the program you choose.

Getting an internship in a tech-related field and building valuable job experience will be crucial if you do not have a programming degree as you’ll need to be able to demonstrate your skills to prospective employers.

How hard is it to become a computer programmer?

Computer programming is not necessarily harder to learn than another discipline. However if you’re not particularly adept at technology, then it may not be the career for you. If you are technologically inclined and are persistent and committed to your education, you will be able to learn computer programming.

What are the types of computer programming degrees?

Computer programmers can earn anywhere from an associate’s degree to a master’s degree to reach some of the best computer programming jobs in today’s marketplace. Computer programming degrees include software development, information technology, computer systems, and more. Students may also consider pursuing a minor outside of computer science to add to their CS major to expand their career versatility. If you are already working in the industry and want to pursue a degree, consider an online computer science degree or certificate program.

Will I need a computer programming internship?

Internships can help you learn specific programming skills utilized in your industry of interest. Computer programming internships may take place in database technology, web-based companies, tech-based companies, and non-tech companies.

While an internship is not an overt requirement for computer programming jobs, you will need to demonstrate your ability to code and your experience level to prove you qualify for a position. Internships can demonstrate this, as well as coding projects you may have completed on your own. 

What is Computer Programming?

Computer programming focuses on the use of programming languages, such as C++, Java, or HTML, to create, maintain and update various types of software. It is a more open-ended field, compared to other computer science fields like computer graphics, which focuses on visual arts, graphic images, and video; computer engineering, which focuses on the design and development of technology and hardware; or computer networking, which involves the communication between computers connected via a local area network and the internet.

Programming languages are the numeric codes which instruct digital computer functions.  Different types of programming languages include machine and assembly languages, algorithmic languages, business-oriented languages, education-oriented languages, object-oriented, declarative, and more.

Where do the professionals fit into this process of functionality?  Computer programmers ensure the proper function of computer systems, programs, and operations for a number of industries.  So computer programmers apply knowledge and skills in coding, languages, testing, software design and troubleshooting in order to complete their day-to-day work.

How to Become a Computer Programmer

If you want to learn computer programming, there are several key steps to take. Your goals may vary, depending on whether you are looking for a career in web design, operating systems, video games, or mobile apps, but planning out your professional future is important no matter which path you take.

Here’s how to become a computer programmer step by step:

1. Decide which type of training is right for you;
2. Pursue the best major/degree for your career goals (usually a bachelor’s degree or certificate in programming);
3. Get an internship in a tech-related field;
4. Consider earning certifications;
5. Build valuable job experience.

Computer Programming Education: Which is Best?

First, consider the best type of training for you. There are several options available, and the best choice often depends on the individual. Some people learn better in a classroom environment, while others may prefer more direct, hands-on training.

The following options are some of the most popular choices for computer programmers starting their careers and seeking professional training.  Consider which is the best fit for your personal learning style!

Technical Institute

A technical institute or trade school can be an alternative way to learn how to become a computer programmer. One of the advantages is that a degree at a technical institute generally only takes two years, instead of the four years required for a college degree. It also saves you money on tuition, since you’ll be finished with your education sooner and able to jump right into the workforce.

Another key difference is that a technical institute will focus purely on your computer programming training, without any additional courses outside of your major. A four-year degree, by comparison, requires students to take additional general education courses in literature, history, and the arts. These additional courses give students a more well-rounded education and help provide them with more career options, particularly during changing careers later in life. But if you want to pursue a more focused education that stays centered on the specific skills needed to learn computer programming, then a technical institute might be the best choice.

College or University

A traditional college education is the most common choice, and it provides students with the most well-rounded education. It’s also the best choice for students who want to continue their education with a master’s degree. The higher cost of tuition for a four-year college is offset by the fact that college graduates tend to earn higher salaries. They’re also the best choice for students who do well learning in a classroom setting.

Earning a college degree can also offer more options when it comes to choosing a major, or for adding a minor to a degree. The wider range of options can be helpful for students who aren’t sure which path suits them best. Because of the overlap in areas of study, it’s often possible to take courses from a variety of related disciplines before settling on the best choice for you.

Online Degrees

If you prefer to work from home, you can also learn programming online. An online degree allows you the freedom to fit your coursework into your schedule, which can be ideal for parents or people who are working full time while they go to school. The most important thing to keep in mind when pursuing an online degree is making sure you attend an accredited school to ensure employer acceptance.

Top online schools for computer science include Grand Canyon University, which offers degrees in Computer Programming.

Teach Yourself Programming

If you’re a motivated self-starter, you can also try to learn programming on your own from home. The internet is filled with online tutorials, samples of code in different languages, and other free resources you can use. By following an online how-to guide, you can become a programmer while learning at your own pace and setting your own curriculum.

You might decide to teach yourself programming at home, but that option doesn’t work for everyone. Teaching yourself computer programming from home isn’t easy. It takes time, dedication, and hard work. It can be difficult for some people to learn programming skills without the guidance of a teacher. Also, an experienced learning institution is likely to know more about the best steps to take and the most effective way to learn the required skills. You might want to consider a more traditional form of education if you aren’t sure you can do it on your own.

Online Computer Programming Degrees

A well-rounded education is crucial to success in the computer programming field. Consider your career goals and the amount of time you’re willing to dedicate to education when deciding which degree level to pursue.

Associate’s Degree

An associate’s degree can offer you a basic education in computer programming, and might be enough to get you started in some entry-level programming jobs. You might consider getting a two-year degree if you want to get into the workforce sooner, then continue working towards a more advanced degree later on.

Popular Pick: Associate of Science in Software Development from Champlain College

Bachelor’s Degree

A bachelor’s degree, a four-year program, is best for most basic programming careers. This degree will give you all of the skills you need to work in a variety of programming fields, and many universities offer a variety of specializations, such as information technology, network administration, or software development. A four-year program will also allow you to acquire a general education in other helpful areas, such as report writing, public speaking, and critical thinking, which can be helpful tools to strengthen your career.

Best Buy: Bachelor of Arts / Bachelor of Science in Computer Science from Eastern Oregon University

Master’s Degree

A master’s degree is the best choice if you want to maximize your career potential. Getting a master’s degree in computer programming will not only give you a wider array of skills, it will also make you more valuable to a potential employer. Programmers with a master’s degree generally earn higher salaries, and it will provide more career options to choose from. Also, some employers offer tuition reimbursement to help their employees pay for a more advanced degree, so getting your master’s degree might be something you decide to pursue after you’re already working in the programming field. You will need to have a bachelor’s before enrolling in a master’s program but your undergraduate education can be in any field, not just computer science.

Best Buy: Master of Science in Information Technology from South College

Majors & Minors

In addition to deciding whether to get an associate’s, bachelor’s, or master’s degree, you should consider the specific major you want to pursue. Many colleges and universities offer a variety of related degree options for students to choose from. In addition, you might consider adding a minor to help supplement your education with additional skills beyond programming itself.

Great major choices include:

• Programming / Software Development: The classic choice for aspiring computer programmers. A computer programming major focuses on various computer languages and software development.
• Information Systems: Focus is placed on systems administration and information systems, and will teach you everything you need to know about server networking, databases, and web design.
• Computer Science: The most common and expansive, focusing on programming, math, algorithms, and data structures.
• Information Technology: This degree teaches you how to manage data, store it, organize it, analyze it, and display it for users. The data you manage can be anything from account information, statistics, research data, and more, and effective information management can be crucial for the decision-making processes in many companies.
• Information Security: Focus is placed on web and network security and how to protect against various threats, such as viruses and other types of cyber attacks.

Complementary minors include:

• Mathematics: Math is crucial in computer programming, and adding a minor in mathematics can supplement your programming skills and make you a better problem solver.
• Electrical or Computer Engineering: While computer programming focuses on the development of software, learning about engineering can teach you more about the creation of computer hardware. This can give you a broader understanding of computer systems as a whole, and improve your career options.
• Art or Music: If you want to get involved in computer graphics, visual design, or audio and video programming, it’s a good idea to supplement your computer skills with knowledge of art and music. This way, you can combine your artistic talents and your programming skills to create stunning digital art, video game graphics, and more.
• Business: A business minor can help you with understanding the purpose behind the programs you develop, such as if you are writing programs for a banking institution or retail company. An understanding of business can also help you move up into management, becoming a supervisor in an IT department.

Certifications

Finally, you should consider whether you want to get a certification in programming. You can get certified in a certain computer language, such as C++ or Java, or in certain systems, such as by becoming a Cisco Certified Network Associate or a Microsoft Certified Systems Associate. Certifications may be required by some companies before they’ll hire you, while in other cases they will open more doors for you and help you maximize your earning potential. A certificate can also be useful if you want to learn a new, specific skill, such as learning an additional programming language to broaden your skill set.

Internships in Technology

An internship can be a great way to build your programming experience and help you succeed in the job market. Many internships are unpaid, but if you are pursuing a computer programming major in a college or university, you can use the internship to earn course credit towards your degree. An internship can also teach you real-world skills that go beyond what you’ll receive in your education. This experience will help improve your resume and increase your chances of finding work after your education is complete.

A computer programming internship can be a good opportunity to learn specific programming languages that are used in a certain industry. For example, an internship working with database technologies can be a good way to learn SQL, while working for a web-based company is a good opportunity to learn Java. It can also be a good idea to get an internship at a tech-based company, such as one that specializes in networking, web development, or smartphone apps, rather than a non-tech company like a bank or retail corporation. While non-tech companies still need programmers and are likely to have internships available, you’re likely to learn more from a company that specializes in programming and technology.

Building Valuable Job Experience

Building your computer programming career starts with developing some early job experience. Most well-paid positions are going to require several years of practical experience, so it’s important to start building your resume early.

Internships

An internship is one good way to build some experience, and it may also give you an opportunity for a more permanent job once the internship is complete. Another good option for students is on-campus jobs. Many universities hire student workers for various positions, such as IT jobs, web development, and network support. These jobs will offer on-the-job training as a supplement to your computer programming classes, and you’ll get practical experience that will help you find a full-time job after you graduate.

Freelance Work

Another option for someone with a computer programming degree is to seek out freelance work. Freelancers work with clients on a single project, or a series of individual contracts. You can work from home, communicating with your clients online and providing them with whatever programming services they may need. You may be able to develop a steady client base, or you could use your time freelancing to develop valuable work experience that will help you gain a full-time programming job later on.

Continuing Education

Once you’ve found steady work as a computer programmer, you can improve your career options by continuing your education and updating your certifications. If you start out your career with a bachelor’s degree, going back to school to get your master’s can help expand your career options or give you a better chance of getting promotions. You may also need to update your certifications, since computer programming is a fast-changing field where new developments happen every day. You may need to learn new programming languages, or you might want to branch out into different fields so that you aren’t limited to a single career path.

Computer Programming Careers

If you’re still not sure whether you want to earn a degree or pursue training to become a computer programmer, consider your career outlook. Computer programming made GetEducated’s list of the 13 Highest Paying Technology Careers.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median computer programmer salary was $89,190 in 2020. The top 10% of computer programmers earned over $146,000. 

The number of computer programming jobs available in this field is projected to decline at -10% from 2020 to 2030, but there are better opportunities in certain parts of the country compared to others. New York, Illinois, and Washington state are the top states for employment in the computer programming field. These states have both the highest number of jobs available and average salaries that are higher than the national average.

This career is a great choice for people with strong skills in math, logic, and problem solving. In many cases, it also allows people to work from home, submitting work online or using the internet to connect to servers that need to be debugged.

Related Careers

Once you become a programmer, you might also want to expand your career options by pursuing opportunities in related fields. Each of these fields generally requires a bachelor’s degree in computer science, so depending on the type of education you pursue, you may qualify for jobs in these fields as well:

• Software Engineer
• Computer Network Architect
• Computer Systems Analyst
• Database Administrator
• Software Systems Developer
• Web Developer

Start Your Computer Programming Career Today!

Once you understand how to become a computer programmer step by step, you can make the choices that fit your goals the best. To take the next step to a successful career in a competitive industry, consider an online programming degree from an accredited university! GetEducated offers information on degrees and schools across the U.S., giving you the tools you need to find the best online degree for you.