How to Become a Social Worker with Online BSW or MSW Programs

Have you ever felt a calling to help others navigate life’s challenges and build brighter futures? If so, maybe you’ve thought about how to become a social worker. Social workers are the backbone of support systems, advocating for vulnerable people, families, and communities. They offer guidance, resources, and hope to those facing a wide range of issues, from mental health and addiction to poverty and discrimination.

This guide will equip you with the knowledge and tools you need to start your journey to becoming a social worker online. We’ll explore different career areas, the educational path you’ll follow, the skills you’ll develop, and the rewarding career options that follow..

So, are you ready to make a positive impact on the world? Let’s dive in and explore how to become a social worker with an online BSW or MSW degree!

How to Become a Social Worker

1. Get a Bachelor’s Degree in Social Work or Related Field

   Your first step is earning a bachelor’s degree! Opt for a CSWE-accredited program in social work or a related field like psychology or sociology. This lays the foundation for your career as a social worker.

2. Earn a Master of Social Work (MSW) Degree

   Get to the next level with an MSW! Choose a CSWE-accredited master’s program with specialized coursework and internships, and refine your skills in practice and theory.

3. Get Licensed

   Get your credentials! After completing an accredited program, fulfill your state’s licensure requirements, often by taking the ASWB exam.

Can I Become a Social Worker Online?

In short answer, yes! If you want to study social work online, this style of learning shines for busy people.

It’s flexible, often cheaper, and still high-quality. Many programs offer flexible options, but always check your state’s licensing requirements, as some might have specific rules. Mostly online programs with in-person placements are common.

While an MSW is ideal for this career, online Bachelor’s degrees can also be a solid starting point. Just make sure they’re accredited and fit your career goals and state requirements. We’re here to assist you in finding online programs, comparing options and costs, and choosing the program that suits you best.

How Long Does it Take?

Online education offers the flexibility to learn on your own terms, but how long does it take? The answer depends on your starting point and goals.

Full-time MSW programs typically take 1-2 years to complete, while part-time options take 3-4 years. For a Bachelor’s in Social Work (BSW), the online route typically takes 2-4 years full-time, with longer options available part-time.

Remember, you can shave off time if you have transfer credits, but don’t forget to factor in field placements and state licensing requirements, which can add to your journey. Choose a program pace that fits your schedule and goals, and get ready to make a difference in the lives of others.

How Much Does it Cost?

The price tag depends the degree level you’re pursuing, and factors like financial aid and scholarships.

Bachelor's in Social Work (BSW) degrees usually fall between $6,000 and $20,000 per year at public universities, with private ones usually a bit costing more.

A Master's in Social Work (MSW) usually ranges from $20,000 to $40,000 per year, while private universities can cost double or more. The most affordable MSW programs start as low as $20,000.

Doctorate Degrees in Social Work (DSW or PhD) generally involve significant research and may offer funding opportunities such as assistantships or grants. Costs can vary widely depending on the school, program structure, and duration, but generally range between $40,000 and $90,000.

Remember, many online programs offer flexible payment plans and financial aid resources. Start by researching the specific program that’s best for you, exploring financial aid options, and understanding licensing requirements in your state.

Social Work Education Requirements

Let’s dive a little deeper into the 3 steps to embark on this career path.

Step 1: Bachelor’s Degree in Social Work or Related Field

The first step in becoming a social worker is obtaining a Bachelor's Degree in Social Work (MSW) or a related field. This degree provides a solid foundation in social sciences and human behavior, essential for understanding and addressing diverse social issues. Coursework typically covers topics such as psychology, sociology, social welfare policy, and research methods.

Field experiences are vital to the degree, and provide hands-on learning opportunities, allowing students to apply their acquired knowledge in real-world settings under the supervision of experienced professionals. Overall, a BSW or related degree equips aspiring social workers with the knowledge and skills needed to make a positive impact.

Step 2: Master of Social Work (MSW) Degree

The Master of Social Work (MSW) program offers advanced training for aspiring social workers, emphasizing clinical practice, policy advocacy, or administration. Coursework delves into advanced topics such as psychopathology, social justice, and evidence-based interventions. Internships provide hands-on experience in diverse settings, including hospitals, schools, and community agencies, under the supervision of licensed professionals.

MSW students can choose from various specialization options, including clinical social work, community practice, or macro-level social work, allowing them to tailor their education to their career goals and interests. Overall, the MSW degree prepares graduates for leadership roles in addressing complex social issues and promoting positive change in individuals and communities.

Step 3: Licensure & Certification

Licensure for social workers typically comes from state regulatory boards or licensing agencies. These boards set and enforce the standards for social work practice within their respective states.

To obtain licensure, social workers must meet the requirements established by their state's board, which often include completing an accredited social work degree program, accruing a specified number of supervised clinical hours, and passing a licensure examination.

Social work organizations like NASW or ASWB offer certifications. They certify professionals in areas like clinical social work or school social work to show high skill and expertise. Requirements for certification may vary but often include a combination of education, experience, and passing a certification examination.

Online BSW vs MSW vs DSW: Which Degree is Right For You?

In this section, we’ll look at the key differences between bachelor’s, master’s, and doctorate degrees in social work. Each level of education offers unique opportunities for skill development, specialization, and career advancement within the field of social work. Whether you’re just getting started or seeking to enhance your expertise, understanding the differences between these degrees is helpful for making informed decisions about your education and career path.

Is an Online Bachelor’s in Social Work Right for You?

A bachelor of social work degree online (BSW) allows you to pursue your social work aspirations while balancing work, family, or other commitments. However, before you start, make sure this field is right for you. Social work demands strong communication skills to build rapport with diverse individuals and families. Additionally, the ability to advocate for others and navigate complex systems empowers you to be a voice for change.

Online BSW programs are typically 2-4 years long, depending on your pace and chosen program. Part-time options are available, which may extend this time. The coursework covers human behavior, social policy, intervention methods, research methodologies, and social work ethics. A high school diploma, transcripts, essays, and sometimes recommendation letters are standard. Some programs may require prerequisite courses in psychology, sociology, or related fields.

Remember to ensure your chosen program is accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) to meet licensure requirements in your state. Next, consider the program’s structure, whether synchronous or asynchronous and decide if it aligns with your learning style and schedule. Finally, many programs incorporate mandatory field placements to gain practical experience. Explore the program’s partnerships and placement options.

While an online BSW opens doors to various entry-level social work positions, remember that some advanced roles and clinical practice require a Master’s in Social Work (MSW). But fear not! Your BSW equips you for rewarding jobs like caseworker, social services assistant, or youth service provider.

Open Doors with an Online Master’s in Social Work (MSW)

If you’ve already earned a Bachelor’s in Social Work (BSW) or a related field, an online Master of Social Work (MSW) might be your next step. This flexible program empowers you to deepen your expertise while balancing work, family, or other commitments.

Those who thrive in an online MSW should be passionate about social change, strong communicators and collaborators, and disciplined.

Typically taking 1-2 years full-time, with part-time options available, the advanced coursework covers clinical assessment, diagnosis, intervention methods, research methodologies, social policy, and ethics. Many schools offer programmatic specializations that align with your specific interests and career goals (e.g., mental health, child welfare, substance abuse). Students can expect to gain hands-on experience through supervised placements in diverse settings.

MSW programs require a bachelor’s degree (BSW or equivalent), transcripts, personal essays, letters of recommendation, and GRE scores (which may be waived by some programs). Remember to choose a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) to meet licensure requirements in your state.

Career Avenues with an online MSW include clinical or school social worker, and community organizer.

Mastering the Field with an Online Doctorate in Social Work

For social work professionals seeking to expand their leadership abilities and influence systemic change, an online Doctorate in Social Work (DSW) can be a valuable pursuit. This advanced degree opens doors to many career paths, empowering graduates to contribute significantly to the development and advancement of the field.

A doctoral program is ideally suited for experienced social workers with a Master’s in Social Work (MSW) and a strong desire to provide specialized therapy, supervise clinicians, or manage clinical programs. It’s also the preferred path for those who want to educate future generations as a professor, researcher, and scholar.

The DSW program typically requires 3-4 years of study, depending on the pace and chosen program. The curriculum focuses on advanced coursework in leadership, research methods, program evaluation, policy analysis, and specialized areas like mental health leadership or child welfare administration.

Doctorate programs require students to complete a dissertation, which is an original research project that contributes to the field and showcases your expertise. This prepares grads for careers where they’ll lead social work initiatives, design programs, advocate for policy changes, and manage organizations.

Top 3 Online Social Work Programs

Ready to start your path toward becoming a social worker? Here are 3 top online programs to get you on your way. Whether it’s an online bachelor’s, master’s or doctorate you’re pursuing, we’ve got you covered. Let’s find the right degree for your goals!

1. University of Kentucky

   Accreditation: SACSCOC, CSWE
   Tuition (In-State & Out-of-State): $611/credit hour

   The University of Kentucky’s Bachelor of Arts in Social Work (BASW) program is a fully online program that prepares students for generalist social work practice. The program is accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) and meets the educational requirements for licensure in all 50 states.

   The curriculum includes online classes for social work like human behavior, social policy, social work practice, and research. In addition, eligible students may qualify for UK’s 4+1 MSW program, allowing them to complete their MSW in just one additional year. Students also complete a field placement experience in a community agency.

   Find Out More:
   Bachelor of Arts in Social Work

    

2. Widener University

   Accreditation: MSA, CSWE
   Tuition (In-State & Out-of-State): $57,058

   Widener University’s Master’s in Social Work online (MSW) program readies students for bright social work careers while offering the flexibility of remote learning. This trauma-informed program prepares grads for clinical practice through a strong foundation in assessment, diagnosis, and evidence-based interventions. It is also CSWE-accredited.

   Both full-time or part-time options are available in areas like mental health, children and families, or school social work. Asynchronous learning offers maximum flexibility, and dedicated faculty provide a deep learning experience. During the program, students gain crucial hands-on experience through supervised field placements.

   This program opens doors to careers in hospitals, mental health clinics, schools, and community organizations.

   Find Out More:
   Master of Social Work

    

3. Walden University

   Accreditation: HLC
   Tuition (In-State & Out-of-State): $65,700

   Walden University’s Doctor of Philosophy in Social Work (PhD) with a specialization in Advanced Clinical Practice & Supervision empowers students to hone their clinical skills, deepen their research, and master clinical supervision.

   This CSWE-accredited doctorate degree offers rigorous coursework and engaging discussions, teaching advanced assessment, diagnosis, and intervention modalities. Trauma-informed practice, evidence-based approaches, and ethical leadership are pillars of this program. Additionally, students learn supervision theories and techniques, preparing them to mentor and empower other social workers. The flexible, online format allows students to study on their own terms, balancing their career and personal life.

   Career possibilities include advanced clinical social sorker, clinical supervisor, and social work educator.

   Find Out More:
   Doctor of Philosophy in Social Work / Advanced Clinical Practice & Supervision

    

Licensing and Certification

Licensing and certification play crucial roles in ensuring the competency and professionalism of social workers. In the United States, the requirements for getting a social work license vary by state but generally follow a similar framework set by national organizations such as the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) and the National Association of Social Workers (NASW).

While the requirements vary by state, they typically involve a combination of education, supervised experience, and passing an exam. These requirements may include obtaining a degree from a Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) accredited program, completing a certain number of supervised clinical hours, (typically around 3,000 hours for clinical licensure), and passing a state-administered exam.

While there are no specific national requirements for social work licensure, there are national organizations such as the ASWB that provide examinations accepted by most states for licensure, such as the ASWB Clinical or Advanced Generalist exam, which assesses knowledge and competency in social work practice. Additionally, the NASW offers certifications in various specialized areas of social work practice.

The costs of obtaining social work licensure can vary depending on factors such as education, examination fees, and supervision expenses. ASWB examination fees typically range from $230 to $260. Additional costs may include application fees, supervision fees, and study materials. While the cost of getting social work licensure can add up, many states offer fee waivers for financial hardship. In addition, some employers may assist with tuition or reimburse licensure-related expenses.

The Career Path: Why Become a Social Worker

What Does a Social Worker Do?

Social workers aim to enhance the well-being and quality of life of individuals, families, groups, and communities. They address social issues, promote social justice, and empower people to overcome challenges and achieve their potential. These individuals operate within diverse settings, including schools, hospitals, mental health clinics, government agencies, non-profit organizations, and private practices.

The day-to-day outlook can vary depending on their specialization and the populations they serve. However, common tasks include conducting assessments to identify clients’ needs and strengths, developing individualized treatment plans, providing counseling and support services, advocating for clients’ rights and access to resources, connecting clients with community resources and support networks, and evaluating the effectiveness of interventions.

Social work encompasses a wide range of specialties, each addressing specific client populations and social issues. Some common specialties include:

• Child and Family: Support children and families facing challenges such as abuse, neglect, poverty, and homelessness.
• School: Work in educational settings to support students’ academic success by addressing social, emotional, and behavioral barriers.
• Medical: Assist individuals and families coping with illness, injury, and disability, helping them navigate the healthcare system and access resources for treatment and recovery.
• Community: Engage with communities to identify needs, develop programs and services, and advocate for social change to address systemic issues such as poverty, inequality, and discrimination.

MSW vs LCSW: What is an LCSW?

The roles of Master of Social Work (MSW) and Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) are closely related yet distinct within the field.

An MSW is a graduate-level degree that provides comprehensive training in social work theory, practice, and research. MSW grads gain the knowledge and skills needed to work in various settings with individuals, families, groups, and communities. While an MSW is a prerequisite for many social work positions, it does not confer licensure on its own.

On the other hand, an LCSW is a licensed professional who has completed additional postgraduate supervision and exam requirements to practice independently as a clinical social worker. LCSW certification indicates advanced clinical competency and allows you to diagnose mental health conditions, provide psychotherapy, and bill insurance companies for services. If you want to learn more about how to become a licensed clinical social worker, our list of the best programs in our database can help.

In terms of education and training, both an MSW and an LCSW require a master’s degree in social work. This degree must come from a Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) accredited program. However, earning a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) designation requires completion of a specified number of supervised clinical hours (typically around 3,000 hours) and passing a licensure examination administered by the state regulatory board.

Salary and Career Outlook for Social Workers

Salaries can vary widely depending on factors such as experience, education, location, and the specific field of practice. The median salary in the United States is $55,350 per year. Those with specialized training or advanced degrees, such as Licensed Clinical Social Workers (LCSWs), often command higher salaries. LCSWs, for example, may earn median salaries ranging from $60,000 to $80,000 annually, and even over $100,000 with 10 years of experience.

Geographic regions also play a significant role in determining salaries. In general, urban areas and states with higher costs of living tend to offer higher salaries. For instance, in states like California, New York, and Washington typically earn higher wages compared to those in rural or less densely populated areas. Additionally, those employed by government agencies, hospitals, and private practices often earn higher salaries than those working for non-profit organizations or schools. Overall, while social work salaries vary widely, professionals in the field can expect competitive compensation, especially as they gain experience.

The career outlook is generally favorable, with steady growth projected across various specialties. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment is expected to grow at a rate of 7% from 2022 to 2032, faster than the average for all occupations.

This growth is driven by increasing demand for social services and the need for mental health and substance abuse workers in particular, among aging populations, veterans, and individuals with substance abuse disorders. Geographic areas experiencing high growth rates include urban centers and regions with expanding healthcare and social service sectors. For this reason, New York City, Los Angeles, and Boston are some of the best cities for this career.

Start an Online Social Work Degree Today!

Online social work degree programs allow you to help others while juggling other responsibilities, thanks to its flexibility and accessibility. By enrolling in an online degree, you not only gain essential knowledge and skills but also personal and professional growth. Seize the opportunity to make a tangible difference in the lives of individuals, families, and communities. Take the first step towards realizing your career as a social worker by enrolling today.